After feeding on the bait bodies, the trapped insect drops down the flower tube onto the anthers, collecting pollen all over its body. [3] Each fruit produces about twenty thousand seeds.

A kind of "living dead" plant. Die Pflanzen werden, soweit bekannt, von Käfern, Ameisen oder Fliegen bestäubt, die Frucht ist fleischig. Die Gattung umfasst sieben Arten, die als Wurzelparasiten leben und nur in Afrika, … [12] The basal portion of the flower there is a cavity that houses the white ovules that will mature into seeds. Die Informationen dieses Artikels entstammen den folgenden Quellen: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydnora&oldid=186518970, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Hydnora africana … Akad. The brown pinhead-sized seeds are embedded in an edible gelatinous pulp with a slightly sweet and starchy taste. What you see there is a flower... ain't it pretty! [11] It has a fleshy peachy-orange flower that emerges from the ground after a heavy rainfall. Hydnora africana is an achlorophyllous plant in the family Hydnoraceae, native to southern Africa that is parasitic on the roots of members of the family Euphorbiaceae. After the insects have been in the flowers for a couple of days, the flower emerges and opens releasing the insects to spread the pollen to other flowers in the area.[4]. [6] The flowers act as temporary traps, retaining the beetles that enter long enough for them to pick up pollen. They obtain their nutrients from a host plant, such as a species of Euphorbia. Am Rand der Lappen finden sich bei einigen Arten leicht verdickte, weißliche Auswüchse, die an Maden erinnern. Species of flowering plants in the birthwort family Aristolochiaceae Hydnora africana Hydnora africana flowers, Karasburg Constituency, Namibia, 2002 Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Magnoliids Order: Piperales Family: Aristolochiaceae Subfamily: Hydnoroideae Genus: Hydnora Species: H. africana Binomial name Hydnora africana Thunb.

The buds of these bisexual flowers develop underground,  and eventually emerge to reach a height of about 100 to 150 mm. Pronunciation of Hydnora Africana with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Hydnora Africana. These fleshy, angular, warty stems bear a series of vermiform (shaped like a worm) outgrowths commonly referred to as roots, ± 10 mm long, which connect to the roots of the host. [5] Animals using the fruit as a source of food include, but are not limited to, birds, smaller animals, jackals, porcupines, and moles. Plants of southern Africa : an annotated checklist.

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Fully grown, ripe fruits of Hydnora africana may measure up to 80 mm across and contain up to 20 000 seeds per fruit. [11] There are three structures botanically named perianth segments which can be compared to sepals that unite at the top of the flower. are known to be available in Southern African herbal markets in Mozambique[12] and South Africa. Die Pflanzen sind wirtsspezifisch und sie parasitieren entweder auf Wolfsmilcharten (Euphorbia) oder Akazien (Acacia). Clearly, this is no ordinary plant. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-8. These fruits are favoured by mammals such as porcupines, moles, baboons, jackal and also birds.

Briza Publications, Pretoria.

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